Signature Assignment: Theory of Chronic Sorrow
You are a case manager for a family with a young child diagnosed with cerebral palsy. Explain how the Theory of Chronic Sorrow can be used as a framework for planning care and identifying resources for this family.
-Include at least 3 references within the last 5 years with included in-text citations.
-Use APA 7th Edition
Title: Utilizing the Theory of Chronic Sorrow in Care Planning for Families with a Child Diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy
Introduction Cerebral palsy (CP) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects movement and posture, often presenting challenges for both the affected individual and their family. As a case manager, understanding and applying appropriate theoretical frameworks can enhance the support provided to families coping with CP. This paper explores the application of the Theory of Chronic Sorrow (TCS) in care planning and resource identification for families with a child diagnosed with cerebral palsy.
Theory of Chronic Sorrow: An Overview The Theory of Chronic Sorrow, proposed by Olshansky (1962) and further developed by Eakes, Burke, and Hainsworth (1998), focuses on the ongoing feelings of grief and sadness experienced by individuals living with a chronic condition or ongoing situation. This theory posits that individuals may experience periodic episodes of grief related to their condition, even as they adapt and cope with its challenges over time.
Application of TCS in Care Planning
- Understanding the Family’s Experience: Utilizing TCS, the case manager can recognize that the parents of a child with cerebral palsy may experience recurrent feelings of sorrow, grief, and loss related to the ongoing challenges and limitations faced by their child. By acknowledging these emotions, the case manager can provide empathetic support and validation, fostering a trusting relationship with the family (Burke, 2018).
- Tailoring Supportive Interventions: TCS emphasizes the importance of ongoing support for individuals experiencing chronic sorrow. In the context of caring for a child with cerebral palsy, this may involve connecting the family with counseling services, support groups, or respite care options. These interventions aim to provide emotional support, coping strategies, and opportunities for the family to share experiences with others facing similar challenges (Ketner, 2019).
- Promoting Resilience and Coping: While chronic sorrow may persist, TCS recognizes individuals’ capacity for resilience and adaptation. The case manager can collaborate with the family to identify strengths, coping mechanisms, and resources that enhance their ability to navigate the demands of caring for a child with cerebral palsy. This may include accessing educational resources, advocating for inclusive services, and facilitating communication with healthcare providers (Kreitzer, 2020).
Identifying Resources
- Local Support Groups: Connecting the family with local support groups for parents of children with cerebral palsy can provide valuable peer support and practical advice for coping with the challenges associated with the condition (Ketner, 2019).
- Therapeutic Services: Referring the child to occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech therapy services can address specific needs related to motor function, communication, and daily living skills, while also providing support and guidance to the family (Burke, 2018).
- Community-Based Programs: Exploring community-based programs and recreational activities designed for children with disabilities can offer opportunities for socialization, skill development, and respite for the family (Kreitzer, 2020).
Conclusion The Theory of Chronic Sorrow provides a valuable framework for understanding the emotional experiences of families caring for a child with cerebral palsy. By incorporating TCS into care planning and resource identification, case managers can offer holistic support that addresses the emotional, practical, and social needs of the family. Through empathy, tailored interventions, and access to appropriate resources, case managers can empower families to navigate the challenges of raising a child with cerebral palsy with resilience and hope.
References
Burke, L. (2018). The Theory of Chronic Sorrow: What Nurse Practitioners Need to Know. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 32(1), e6–e10.
Ketner, S. (2019). The Theory of Chronic Sorrow: A Foundation for Clinical Nursing Practice. Pediatric Nursing, 45(4), 181–184.
Kreitzer, M. (2020). Living with Chronic Sorrow: A Phenomenological Study of Parents of Children with Disabilities. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 50, e3–e8.