Discuss the theoretical framework or model that you intend to use for your capstone project. How does your chosen framework relate to your phenomenon of interest and research?
- Length: A minimum of 280 words, not including references
- Citations: At least one high-level scholarly reference in APA from within the last 5 years
In relation to HAPU
For my capstone project on Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers (HAPUs), I intend to use the theoretical framework of the Socio-Ecological Model (SEM). The Socio-Ecological Model is a widely recognized framework that explores the complex interplay between individuals and their environments. It examines how various factors at different levels, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal levels, influence health behaviors and outcomes.
The chosen framework of the Socio-Ecological Model is highly relevant to the phenomenon of HAPUs as it allows for a comprehensive examination of the multifactorial nature of this issue. HAPUs are not solely determined by individual factors but are influenced by a range of interacting factors at different levels of the healthcare system. By adopting the SEM, I can explore the broader context in which HAPUs occur and identify strategies for prevention and intervention.
At the individual level, factors such as patient age, mobility, nutritional status, and skin condition contribute to HAPU risk. The interpersonal level examines the influence of relationships and social support on preventive practices, such as communication between patients and healthcare providers regarding repositioning and skin care.
The organizational level explores the role of healthcare facilities in promoting preventive measures, including staff training, protocols, and equipment availability. Additionally, the community level considers the wider healthcare system and its impact on HAPU prevention, such as resource allocation, reimbursement policies, and guidelines.
Finally, the societal level examines broader social determinants of health that may influence HAPU risk, such as socioeconomic status, cultural norms, and access to healthcare services.
By utilizing the Socio-Ecological Model, I can assess the interplay of these various factors and identify potential areas for intervention at multiple levels. This approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the HAPU phenomenon and provides a foundation for developing effective strategies to reduce HAPU incidence.
Overall, the Socio-Ecological Model offers a valuable framework for investigating the complex nature of HAPUs, integrating individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal factors. By applying this model, I aim to contribute to the development of targeted interventions and policies to prevent and manage HAPUs effectively.