Social determinants of health (SDOH).
Name the 5 domains of Healthy People 2030. What is the objective of Healthy People?
Select 1-2 overarching goals and describe the impact on health, well-being and quality of life.
Describe the current status of the overarching goals you selected.
As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, I can provide information about Healthy People 2030 and its overarching goals. However, please note that the status of these goals may have evolved since then.
Healthy People 2030 is a set of science-based, 10-year national objectives for improving the health and well-being of all Americans. It is managed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and serves as a roadmap for public health efforts in the United States. The initiative aims to address a wide range of health disparities and promote health equity by focusing on various determinants of health, including the social determinants of health (SDOH).
The 5 domains of Healthy People 2030 are:
- Social and Community Context: This domain focuses on addressing social determinants of health, such as income, education, employment, social support, and community safety. The objective is to create environments that promote health and well-being by addressing social and economic factors that influence health outcomes.
- Health and Well-being: This domain aims to improve physical and mental health and well-being across the lifespan. It includes objectives related to reducing the burden of chronic diseases, promoting mental health, and enhancing the overall quality of life.
- Health Equity: The goal of this domain is to eliminate health disparities and achieve health equity for all populations. It includes objectives aimed at reducing disparities in access to care, health outcomes, and social determinants of health.
- Health Policy: This domain focuses on policies and regulations that can impact health outcomes. It includes objectives related to improving access to healthcare, strengthening public health infrastructure, and promoting policies that support healthy behaviors and environments.
- Health Systems: This domain aims to optimize the healthcare delivery system to ensure equitable access to high-quality care. It includes objectives related to healthcare access, quality of care, and the integration of public health and healthcare systems.
Overarching goals of Healthy People 2030 include improving the length and quality of healthy lives and achieving health equity. These goals have a profound impact on health, well-being, and quality of life:
- Improving the length and quality of healthy lives aims to extend the lifespan of individuals while also ensuring that those years are lived in good health. Achieving this goal means reducing the burden of diseases, preventing disabilities, and promoting healthy behaviors.
- Achieving health equity is about eliminating health disparities and ensuring that all individuals have the same opportunities to achieve their highest level of health. This goal involves addressing the social determinants of health, reducing barriers to healthcare access, and promoting fair and just policies.
Current status of these overarching goals in 2021 was mixed. Progress had been made in some areas, such as reducing smoking rates and increasing access to healthcare through the Affordable Care Act. However, health disparities persisted, and challenges like the opioid epidemic and the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for continued efforts to improve public health. Achieving these goals requires ongoing collaboration among government agencies, healthcare providers, communities, and individuals to address the complex factors that influence health and well-being. To get the most up-to-date information on the current status of these goals, I recommend visiting the official Healthy People website or referring to recent reports from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.