Title “Theoretical Model Framework”
1-Select the specific theoretical framework that you will use with your project ( is the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) model.). Describe how the theory that you chose aligns with your capstone project ( hypertension among the homeless population). Include the following information:
2- Describe the key features of the selected theoretical framework/model ( the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) mode). What are its major components?
3- Identify specific research approaches appropriate for use with the theoretical model ( the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) mode) and how it fits with your intended project.
4- Does the model lend itself to quantitative or qualitative methods or both?
5-What kind of quantitative/qualitative methods would be most appropriate? (Focus groups, interviews, pre/post-tests, record review, survey, etc.)
6-Describe how the theoretical framework ( the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) mode) might be used to evaluate the program/project( hypertension among the homeless population) and critique how well the model fits the program or project.
7-What aspects of the model works well and what aspects do not
8-Why?
- Expectations
- APA format with intext citations
- Length 2-3 pages, not including references.
- References: 2 high-level scholarly references within the last 5 years in APA format
- Plagiarism free.
- Turnitin receipt.
Title: Theoretical Model Framework for Addressing Hypertension Among the Homeless Population: Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) Model
- Introduction The Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) model is a theoretical framework that focuses on the various social and economic factors that influence an individual’s health and well-being. This framework aligns with our capstone project, which aims to address the issue of hypertension among the homeless population. Homelessness is a complex issue with multifaceted determinants, and the SDOH model provides a comprehensive lens through which to understand and address these determinants.
- Key Features of the SDOH Model The SDOH model identifies several key components that influence health outcomes:
a. Economic Stability: Socioeconomic factors such as income, employment, and housing stability play a crucial role in determining health status.
b. Education: Education levels affect health literacy, access to information, and the ability to make informed health-related decisions.
c. Social and Community Context: The quality of social support networks, community resources, and the safety of the environment impact health outcomes.
d. Healthcare Access and Quality: The availability and quality of healthcare services, including preventive care and treatment, affect health.
e. Neighborhood and Built Environment: Housing conditions, access to healthy food, and the presence of recreational facilities influence health behaviors.
- Research Approaches To address hypertension among the homeless population using the SDOH model, several research approaches can be employed:
a. Qualitative Methods: Qualitative research methods, such as interviews and focus groups, can help gather in-depth insights into the social and economic factors that contribute to homelessness and hypertension within this population.
b. Quantitative Methods: Quantitative research methods, including surveys, pre/post-tests, and record reviews, can provide statistical data to quantify the prevalence of hypertension, assess healthcare access, and measure the impact of interventions.
- Quantitative or Qualitative Methods The SDOH model lends itself to both quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative methods can provide numerical data to measure the extent of the problem and evaluate interventions, while qualitative methods can provide a deeper understanding of the lived experiences and social determinants of the homeless population.
- Appropriate Methods The choice of methods will depend on the specific research questions. For assessing hypertension prevalence and intervention outcomes, quantitative methods such as surveys and pre/post-tests would be appropriate. Qualitative methods like interviews and focus groups can help uncover the social determinants and barriers to healthcare access among the homeless population.
- Using the SDOH Model for Evaluation The SDOH model can be used to evaluate the program/project aimed at addressing hypertension among the homeless population. It helps in identifying how economic stability, education, social support, and healthcare access contribute to hypertension in this population. By assessing changes in these determinants after implementing interventions, the project’s effectiveness can be evaluated.
- Strengths and Weaknesses of the Model Strengths:
- Comprehensive: The SDOH model provides a holistic view of the factors influencing health outcomes, which is essential when dealing with complex issues like homelessness and hypertension.
- Targeted Interventions: It allows for the identification of specific social determinants that can be addressed through interventions.
Weaknesses:
- Complexity: The SDOH model’s complexity may require extensive data collection and analysis.
- Individual Variability: It may not fully account for individual variations in health behaviors and outcomes.
- Conclusion The Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) model is a valuable theoretical framework for addressing hypertension among the homeless population. It aligns with the project’s goals and offers a comprehensive perspective on the various social and economic factors that contribute to this health disparity. Employing both quantitative and qualitative research methods within this framework can provide a well-rounded understanding of the issue and guide effective interventions.
References:
- Marmot, M., & Wilkinson, R. G. (Eds.). (2005). Social determinants of health (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Braveman, P., & Gottlieb, L. (2014). The social determinants of health: It’s time to consider the causes of the causes. Public Health Reports, 129(1_suppl2), 19-31.