Complete the ATI Systems Disorder template for your assigned respiratory topic. Every box on the template must be completed, a citation is needed for every box, and your reference list must be included (APA).  PLEASE PICK FROM COPD, ASTHMA, OR PNEUMONIA

Medication

STUDENT NAME _____________________________________

MEDICATION __________________________________________________________________________ REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER ___________

CATEGORY CLASS ______________________________________________________________________

PURPOSE OF MEDICATION

Expected Pharmacological Action                 Therapeutic Use

Complications                                                     Medication Administration

Contraindications/Precautions                       Nursing Interventions

Interactions                                                        Client Education

Evaluation of Medication Effectiveness

Medication

STUDENT NAME: [Your Name]

MEDICATION: Bronchodilators

REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER: COPD

CATEGORY CLASS: Respiratory Medications

PURPOSE OF MEDICATION

Expected Pharmacological Action: Bronchodilators, such as beta2-adrenergic agonists (e.g., albuterol) and anticholinergics (e.g., ipratropium bromide), relax bronchial smooth muscles, leading to bronchodilation. This helps to relieve airway constriction and improve airflow.

Therapeutic Use: Bronchodilators are used to manage acute exacerbations and provide maintenance therapy for COPD. They alleviate symptoms like shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing, improving overall lung function.

Complications

Medication Administration: Administer bronchodilators via inhalation (metered-dose inhaler or nebulizer). Follow the prescribed dosage and frequency. Monitor for proper inhalation technique to ensure effective drug delivery.

Contraindications/Precautions:

• Hypersensitivity to the medication or its components.
• History of cardiac arrhythmias or tachycardia, especially with beta2-adrenergic agonists.
• Pre-existing conditions like hypertension, glaucoma, or urinary retention with anticholinergics.

Nursing Interventions:

• Assess the patient’s respiratory status, vital signs, and lung sounds before and after administration.
• Educate the patient on proper inhaler or nebulizer technique.
• Monitor for adverse effects such as palpitations, tremors, and dry mouth.
• Teach the patient to rinse their mouth after using an anticholinergic inhaler to prevent dry mouth.

Interactions

Bronchodilators can interact with other medications, such as:

• Beta-blockers: Potential for decreased bronchodilation and increased risk of bronchospasm.
• MAO inhibitors: Risk of hypertensive crisis with some beta2-adrenergic agonists.

Client Education:

• Instruct the patient to use bronchodilators as prescribed, even if feeling better, for optimal disease control.
• Advise the patient to keep a rescue inhaler (e.g., albuterol) for sudden worsening of symptoms.
• Educate on recognizing and managing side effects or adverse reactions.
• Emphasize the importance of regular follow-up appointments and medication compliance.

Evaluation of Medication Effectiveness: Monitor the patient’s respiratory status, including improvements in lung sounds, decreased dyspnea, and increased exercise tolerance. Assess for fewer exacerbations and reduced reliance on rescue inhalers.

References:

1. ATI Nursing Education. (Year). Review Module: [Your specific ATI review module].
2. Lewis, S. L., Bucher, L., Heitkemper, M. M., & Harding, M. M. (Year). Medical-surgical nursing: Assessment and management of clinical problems (11th ed.). Mosby. [Reference for general nursing information]