Cancer Symptoms and their Management

Module 01 Written Assignment – Cancer Symptoms and their Management

Module 01 Content

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Cancer treatment is very aggressive in nature. The treatment can lead to symptoms that range from uncomfortable to life-threatening. Complete the Cancer Symptoms Management Table

 

NUR2870_Module 01_Cancer Symptoms Management Table_v2.docx

 

Do not forget to include complementary alternative therapy that may help in symptom management.

 

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Cancer Symptoms and their Management

Symptom	Clinical Manifestations (including Diagnostics)	Possible Nursing Diagnosis	Interventions (including Medications and complementary alternative therapy)
Anemia
Neutropenia
Thrombocytopenia
Neuropathy
Cognitive disorders
Chemo Induced Nausea (CIN)
Mucositis
Alopecia
Pain

Here’s a completed table for cancer symptoms and their management:

Symptom	Clinical Manifestations (including Diagnostics)	Possible Nursing Diagnosis	Interventions (including Medications and complementary alternative therapy)
Anemia	Fatigue, weakness, pallor	Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements	– Administer iron supplements or erythropoiesis-stimulating agents as prescribed. – Encourage foods rich in iron and vitamins (e.g., leafy greens, red meat). – Complementary therapies such as acupuncture or massage therapy may help alleviate fatigue.
Neutropenia	Fever, chills, infections	Risk for Infection	– Monitor temperature regularly. – Administer prescribed antibiotics promptly. – Encourage good hand hygiene and infection control measures. – Complementary therapies like probiotics may support immune function.
Thrombocytopenia	Petechiae, bruising, bleeding	Risk for Bleeding	– Monitor platelet counts regularly. – Avoid invasive procedures. – Apply pressure to any bleeding sites. – Transfusions of platelets may be necessary. – Complementary therapies such as herbal supplements like turmeric may help with clotting.
Neuropathy	Numbness, tingling, pain	Impaired Physical Mobility	– Assess sensory changes regularly. – Provide education on foot care and safety measures. – Medications such as gabapentin or amitriptyline may help manage neuropathic pain. – Complementary therapies such as acupuncture or yoga may provide relief.
Cognitive disorders	Memory loss, confusion, difficulty concentrating	Impaired Memory	– Provide a calm and structured environment. – Encourage cognitive exercises. – Medications such as memantine may be prescribed. – Complementary therapies like mindfulness meditation may help improve cognitive function.
Chemo Induced Nausea (CIN)	Nausea, vomiting, anorexia	Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements	– Administer antiemetic medications as prescribed. – Encourage small, frequent meals. – Offer ginger supplements or ginger tea, which may help alleviate nausea. – Acupuncture or aromatherapy may also be beneficial.
Mucositis	Painful sores, difficulty swallowing	Impaired Oral Mucous Membrane	– Provide oral care with gentle techniques. – Encourage hydration with non-irritating fluids. – Topical anesthetics or mucosal coating agents may be prescribed. – Herbal remedies like aloe vera gel may soothe oral mucosa.
Alopecia	Hair loss	Disturbed Body Image	– Provide emotional support and counseling. – Educate on scalp care and options for wigs or head coverings. – No specific medications for prevention, but complementary therapies such as scalp massage may promote hair growth.
Pain	Varies depending on location and type	Acute or Chronic Pain	– Assess pain using appropriate scales. – Administer analgesics as prescribed. – Non-pharmacological interventions such as relaxation techniques or heat/cold therapy may be beneficial. – Complementary therapies like acupuncture or music therapy may help manage pain.

Please note that this table provides general guidance, and specific interventions should be tailored to individual patient needs and in consultation with healthcare providers.