Case Study- Hypertension
– Make a scenario about the person’s past for example he is a smoker. Explain his background.
2. What is the Difficulty?
3. Where is the setting? Scenario as he was in pain and went to hospital
4. Diagnosis?
5. Ethnicity
6. Risk of which organ failure
7. Medication mechanism of action
8. At least 2 pages
- Scenario: John is a 55-year-old man who has been smoking for over 30 years. He was raised in a rural area where smoking was a common activity among men. John started smoking when he was just 20 years old, and over the years, his smoking habit has become more frequent and intense. He works as a construction worker, and his job involves a lot of physical exertion. Despite his smoking habit, John has always been a relatively healthy individual. He rarely gets sick, and he has never been hospitalized. However, for the past few months, he has been experiencing headaches, dizziness, and shortness of breath. He initially ignored these symptoms, thinking that they were just the result of his work-related stress. However, the symptoms have persisted, and he recently decided to visit the hospital.
- Difficulty: John’s smoking habit has made him susceptible to various health complications. The symptoms he is experiencing are indicative of hypertension, which can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.
- Setting: John went to the hospital because he was experiencing severe chest pain. He was rushed to the emergency room, where he was examined by a doctor.
- Diagnosis: The doctor diagnosed John with hypertension, also known as high blood pressure. Hypertension is a condition in which the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently high. This can cause damage to the arteries and organs, and can lead to serious health complications such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney failure.
- Ethnicity: John is Caucasian.
- Risk of Organ Failure: John is at risk of kidney failure due to his hypertension. When the blood pressure is consistently high, it can cause damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to decreased kidney function and ultimately, kidney failure.
- Medication Mechanism of Action: The doctor prescribed John with an antihypertensive medication called lisinopril. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor, which works by blocking the production of a hormone called angiotensin II. This hormone is responsible for constricting the blood vessels, which can lead to high blood pressure. By blocking the production of angiotensin II, lisinopril helps to relax the blood vessels, which lowers the blood pressure.
- Conclusion: John’s smoking habit has put him at risk for various health complications, including hypertension. It is important for individuals to understand the risks associated with smoking and to take steps to quit smoking in order to reduce their risk of developing health problems. Hypertension is a serious condition that requires proper medical treatment and lifestyle changes. With proper management, individuals with hypertension can reduce their risk of developing serious health complications and lead a healthy and fulfilling life.