Topic: Describe three barriers that have slowed down the progress of advanced practice
nursing and strategies to help overcome these barriers.
Submission Instructions:
● 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA 7 style with support from at
least 2 academic journal sources within the last 5 years.
● Due Wednesday at 11:59pm eastern time
Title: Overcoming Barriers to Advanced Practice Nursing
Introduction Advanced practice nursing plays a crucial role in delivering high-quality healthcare, yet several barriers hinder its progress. This essay identifies three major barriers and proposes strategies to overcome them, based on recent literature.
Barriers to Advanced Practice Nursing
- Regulatory Restrictions: Regulatory barriers, such as scope-of-practice laws, vary widely among states and countries. These restrictions limit the autonomy of advanced practice nurses (APNs), impeding their ability to provide comprehensive care. For instance, nurse practitioners (NPs) in some states face limitations in prescribing medications or ordering diagnostic tests, despite their advanced training and competence (Kuo et al., 2020). Such constraints not only hinder APNs from practicing to the full extent of their education but also contribute to healthcare workforce shortages, particularly in underserved areas.
- Resistance from Traditional Healthcare Systems: The hierarchical structure of traditional healthcare systems often resists the integration of APNs into advanced roles. Physicians, who historically held primary decision-making authority, may perceive APNs as encroaching on their territory, leading to professional turf battles (Barnes et al., 2018). Moreover, misconceptions about APNs’ capabilities and competencies may prevail among administrators and other healthcare professionals, further hindering their acceptance and integration into the healthcare team.
- Limited Education and Training Opportunities: Access to high-quality education and training programs is essential for preparing APNs to meet the evolving demands of healthcare delivery. However, limited educational opportunities, particularly in rural or underserved areas, pose a significant barrier. Additionally, financial constraints, such as high tuition fees and lack of scholarships, deter many aspiring nurses from pursuing advanced degrees (Larson & Brady, 2020). As a result, there is a shortage of qualified APNs, exacerbating healthcare disparities and compromising the quality of patient care.
Strategies to Overcome Barriers
- Advocacy for Policy Change: Nursing organizations and professional associations must advocate for legislative reforms to eliminate restrictive regulations and expand APNs’ scope of practice. Collaborative efforts with policymakers and stakeholders are essential to enact laws that recognize and utilize APNs to their full potential. Evidence-based research demonstrating the safety, effectiveness, and cost-efficiency of APN-led care can help sway policymakers and garner public support for policy changes.
- Interprofessional Collaboration and Education: Promoting interprofessional collaboration and education is crucial for overcoming resistance from traditional healthcare systems. Establishing collaborative practice models that emphasize shared decision-making and mutual respect among healthcare professionals can foster a culture of teamwork and inclusivity (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2020). Additionally, integrating interprofessional education into nursing curricula and continuing education programs can dispel misconceptions and promote understanding of APNs’ roles and contributions.
- Expansion of Educational Opportunities: Efforts to expand access to advanced nursing education and training programs are vital for addressing the shortage of qualified APNs. This includes increasing funding for scholarships, loan forgiveness programs, and distance learning initiatives to make education more accessible and affordable, particularly in underserved areas. Collaborations between academic institutions, healthcare organizations, and community partners can facilitate the development of innovative educational models tailored to meet the needs of diverse learners and populations.
Conclusion
Overcoming barriers to advanced practice nursing requires multifaceted strategies encompassing policy advocacy, interprofessional collaboration, and expansion of educational opportunities. By addressing regulatory restrictions, fostering interprofessional teamwork, and enhancing access to advanced education, healthcare systems can fully leverage the expertise of APNs to improve patient outcomes and advance the delivery of quality care.
References
American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2020). Interprofessional education and practice. Retrieved from https://www.aacnnursing.org/Interprofessional-Education-and-Practice
Barnes, H., Richards, M. R., McHugh, M. D., & Martsolf, G. (2018). Rural and nonrural primary care physician practices increasingly rely on nurse practitioners. Health Affairs, 37(6), 908–914. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1624
Kuo, Y.-F., Shah, M. N., Lin, Y.-L., Goodwin, J. S., & Raji, M. A. (2020). Geographic variation in nurse practitioner scope of practice in the United States: Implications for health workforce policy. Nursing Outlook, 68(4), 517–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2020.01.010
Larson, J. L., & Brady, N. (2020). Influences on the pipeline to advanced practice registered nurse education. Journal of Professional Nursing, 36(1), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2019.07.005