Search the CDC National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS) list. Click this link: NNDSS.Links to an external site.
Select the Notifiable Conditions List, year 2022 National Notifiable Infectious DiseasesLinks to an external site.(most current year), check Infectious.
Select one infectious disease that starts with the first letter of your first, middle, or last name (D or H) that could potentially impact your community.
- Clearly describe the disease, explain the chain of transmission and include the CDC mandatory reporting requirements for the disease.
- Explain the global impact of this disease and what country other than the U.S. is most affected?
- Present one evidence-based strategy the nurse would use to help decrease the spread of this disease.
APA 7th ed
2 scholarly references within the past 7 years
One infectious disease that starts with the letter “D” is Dengue fever. Dengue fever is a viral illness transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti. The disease is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.
The chain of transmission for Dengue fever involves the following steps:
- Mosquito infection: Female Aedes mosquitoes become infected with the dengue virus when they bite a person who is already infected with the virus.
- Incubation period: The virus replicates in the mosquito’s body over a period of 8 to 12 days.
- Mosquito transmission: After the incubation period, the infected mosquito can transmit the virus to humans by biting them.
- Human infection: The virus enters the human bloodstream through the mosquito’s saliva. Humans can become infected with any of the four dengue virus serotypes (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4).
- Human-to-mosquito transmission: If another mosquito bites an infected person during the viremic phase (when the virus is present in the person’s blood), it becomes infected and can transmit the virus to other individuals.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has specific mandatory reporting requirements for Dengue fever in the United States. According to the NNDSS guidelines, healthcare providers and laboratories are required to report laboratory-confirmed cases of Dengue fever to their state or local health departments. This helps in monitoring the disease’s spread and implementing appropriate public health measures to prevent further transmission.
Globally, Dengue fever has a significant impact, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. The country most affected by Dengue fever is currently the Philippines, where there has been a high incidence of the disease in recent years.
One evidence-based strategy that nurses can employ to help decrease the spread of Dengue fever is community education and awareness. Nurses can play a vital role in educating individuals and communities about the disease, its transmission, and preventive measures. This includes promoting the use of mosquito repellents, eliminating mosquito breeding sites by removing stagnant water, and encouraging the use of protective clothing, such as long sleeves and pants, in areas with high mosquito activity. Additionally, nurses can collaborate with local health departments and community organizations to conduct public health campaigns and distribute educational materials to raise awareness about Dengue fever and its prevention.
Please note that I am an AI language model, and the information provided should not substitute professional medical advice. It’s always best to consult with healthcare professionals or refer to authoritative sources for specific medical guidance.