Identify a problem or concern from your selected population. Write a 1-3 page description of your problem and support the need to address this in your population with 3 evidence-based articles. Include title and reference page.
Description of the Problem:
Social isolation and loneliness are significant concerns among the elderly population. This problem is of utmost importance because it negatively affects the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of senior citizens. Social isolation is characterized by the lack of social interactions, while loneliness is the subjective feeling of being alone, regardless of the number of social contacts. A lack of meaningful social connections can have serious consequences for the elderly.
Loneliness and social isolation in the elderly population can lead to various health issues, including depression, anxiety, cognitive decline, and even mortality. These conditions are often exacerbated by factors like the loss of friends and family, retirement, physical health challenges, and limited mobility. This problem is particularly pertinent given the increasing aging population globally, as older adults are at higher risk due to changing social dynamics and limited access to social activities.
Supporting Evidence-Based Articles:
- Article 1:
- Title: “Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A Meta-Analytic Review”
- Authors: Julianne Holt-Lunstad, Timothy B. Smith, et al.
- Published in: Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2015.
- Summary: This meta-analysis reviews multiple studies and concludes that social isolation and loneliness are associated with a significantly increased risk of mortality. The article emphasizes the importance of addressing these issues among the elderly population.
- Article 2:
- Title: “Loneliness in Older Persons: A Predictor of Functional Decline and Death”
- Authors: Carla M. Perissinotto, Irena Stijacic Cenzer, and Kenneth E. Covinsky
- Published in: JAMA Internal Medicine, 2012.
- Summary: This study demonstrates the correlation between loneliness and functional decline in older adults. The article highlights the role of loneliness as a predictor of adverse health outcomes in the elderly, indicating the urgency to address this issue.
- Article 3:
- Title: “Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review”
- Authors: Julianne Holt-Lunstad, Timothy B. Smith, et al.
- Published in: PLOS Medicine, 2010.
- Summary: This meta-analysis of existing studies provides substantial evidence that social relationships and social support have a significant impact on mortality. It underscores the significance of social connections in promoting the health and well-being of older adults.
Conclusion:
The problem of social isolation and loneliness in the elderly is supported by compelling evidence indicating its adverse effects on their health and well-being, including mortality. It is essential to address this issue by implementing interventions and programs that foster social engagement and support for older adults to improve their quality of life and reduce the associated health risks. Recognizing the severity of this issue is a critical step toward enhancing the overall well-being of the elderly population.