- What must be included in the result and discussion section of the research paper?
- Select a research result and state whether it includes the necessary element. Why and why not?
- The Results and Discussion section of a research paper typically includes the following elements:
- Summary of the results: A concise overview of the main findings of the study.
- Presentation of data: The section should include the data collected during the research, which may be presented in the form of tables, graphs, or figures. The data should be clearly labeled and appropriately organized.
- Interpretation of results: The researcher should discuss and analyze the data in relation to the research objectives and hypotheses. They should explain the significance of the findings and their implications for the field of study.
- Comparison with previous studies: It is important to compare the results obtained in the current study with those of previous research. This allows for a contextual understanding of the findings and helps to identify consistencies or discrepancies.
- Limitations: Researchers should acknowledge the limitations of their study, such as sample size, methodology, or any other factors that may have influenced the results.
- Alternative explanations and further research: If applicable, researchers may propose alternative explanations for their findings or suggest avenues for further research to address unanswered questions.
- Without a specific research result provided, I cannot evaluate whether it includes the necessary elements. However, I can provide an example of a research result and analyze its elements:
Research Result: “The experimental group showed a statistically significant increase in test scores compared to the control group (p < 0.05).”
Elements:
- Summary of the results: The result states that there was a statistically significant increase in test scores for the experimental group compared to the control group.
- Presentation of data: The specific data (i.e., the test scores) are not explicitly mentioned in this result. It is essential to provide the actual data, such as means, standard deviations, or other relevant statistics, to support the result.
- Interpretation of results: The result mentions a statistically significant increase in test scores. However, it does not provide an in-depth analysis or interpretation of the findings in relation to the research objectives or the broader context of the study.
- Comparison with previous studies: The result does not make any reference to previous studies, so it lacks a comparison or contextualization of the findings within the existing literature.
- Limitations: The result does not address any limitations that may have affected the results, such as the sample size, methodology, or potential confounding variables.
- Alternative explanations and further research: The result does not discuss alternative explanations for the findings or propose avenues for further research.
In summary, while the provided research result states a significant increase in test scores, it lacks some of the necessary elements for a comprehensive Results and Discussion section. Additional information, such as the actual data, interpretation of the findings, comparison with previous studies, limitations, and suggestions for further research, would need to be included to make it a complete section.