Identify a specific vulnerable population in the United States or from another country. Explain why the population is considered vulnerable. Include the demographic statistics, access to health care, barriers to care, supporting information, and the challenges to health and wellness. How can the public health nurse advocate and support this vulnerable population?
Initial discussion question posts should be a minimum of 200 words and include at least two references cited using APA format.
Vulnerable Population: Migrant Farmworkers in the United States
Migrant farmworkers in the United States represent a highly vulnerable population due to their precarious working and living conditions. This group is largely composed of Hispanic individuals, with approximately 73% identifying as foreign-born and about 68% lacking legal work authorization (Migrant Clinicians Network, 2021). Demographically, the majority are male, with a median age of 38, and many have limited formal education.
Reasons for Vulnerability
Migrant farmworkers are considered vulnerable due to socioeconomic disadvantages, limited access to healthcare, and exposure to occupational and environmental hazards. The transient nature of their work and lack of legal status create significant barriers to healthcare access, including language differences, fear of deportation, and limited transportation. In addition, many lack health insurance, with only 20% covered by any form of insurance (National Center for Farmworker Health, 2021).
Barriers to Care and Health Challenges
This population faces numerous health challenges, including high rates of chronic conditions like diabetes, respiratory illnesses, and musculoskeletal injuries, as well as mental health issues stemming from isolation and stress. Barriers to care include low health literacy, geographic isolation, cultural stigma, and systemic discrimination in healthcare settings.
Advocacy and Support by Public Health Nurses
Public health nurses can advocate for migrant farmworkers by implementing culturally competent outreach programs, providing health education in their primary language, and facilitating access to community health centers. Collaboration with local organizations can also help address barriers to care by offering mobile clinics, legal support, and transportation services. Nurses can further advocate for policy reforms that protect workers’ rights and improve healthcare access, such as expanding Medicaid eligibility to undocumented individuals.
References
Migrant Clinicians Network. (2021). Migrant health issues. Retrieved from https://www.migrantclinician.org
National Center for Farmworker Health. (2021). Migrant and seasonal farmworkers demographic and health profile. Retrieved from https://www.ncfh.org